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Opinion: I will remember Sylvester Greenaway as a true gentleman

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Sylvester 'Nul' Greenaway played for the Montserrat cricket team for more than a decade. He passed away Dec. 15, 2018.

I met Sylvester “Nul” Greenaway in person only once. It was in March of 2017. I visited his home in Olveston, Montserrat, to deliver an enlarged photo of him playing cricket for Montserrat in 1972 in Saint Kitts. In the photo, Nul raises his bat to allow a delivery from the Saint Kitts bowler to go to the wicket keeper. Nul is slim, tall and handsome in his pristine uniform. He told me he really loved and appreciated the photo, which he had never seen.

I came across the photo while doing research for my book on Montserrat’s most famous cricketer, Jim Allen, who was Nul’s teammate for six years. Nul was very helpful in providing stories and background information for the book. So I felt the least I could do was give him the enlarged photo as a gift.

When I arrived at his home, I felt as if I was stepping onto palatial grounds. The house was beautiful. He led me to the family room that featured a plush sofa, large flat-screen TV, a bar and a billiard table. “I’m going to hang the picture right up here,” he said, pointing to the wall across from the billiard table.

I first contacted Nul (by phone) in 2016. I had never met him, but I have fleeting images of watching him play for Montserrat when I was a child. I remember how he used to stretch forward to defend the ball with style. When I told him the subject of my book, he immediately began recounting stories of playing with Jim Allen. He was candid and genuine. I liked him right away. He spoke to me for probably an hour and never once gave me that “I’ve got to go,” signal. Some months later, I phoned him again to ask some follow-up questions.

“Young man, I’m sorry I can’t talk right now. I’m in a lot of pain,” he said. I immediately told him I understood, and I prepared to say good-bye and hang up. Before I could, he added: “Listen, I’m going up to Canada to check myself out, I will give you my number up there so you can call me.”

He could have easily brushed me off, considering his delicate state, but he remained accessible and gracious. Over the next year, I phoned him regularly in Canada, giving him updates on the progress of the book and also checking on his condition. “I’m doing OK,” he would always say, refusing to elaborate.

We would talk at length about his cricket career. He told me he has no regrets about his slow playing style, which some regarded as boring. When I told him that Jim was quoted as saying, “It took Nul five days to score two runs,” he replied: “Hey, I take that as a compliment. At least it means I kept my wicket for five days.”

He told me about playing for Leeward Islands against New Zealand in February of 1972 in Antigua and how New Zealand bowler Murray Webb bowled him out in the first innings with a delivery that he still can’t figure out. In the second innings, he said that during lunch break, a cricket administrator asked him to “get out on purpose” so the crowd can see Viv Richards bat. He said that was one of the most hurtful moments of his career.

When my book was published in July of 2017, I had a copy delivered to him. I spoke to him a few times after that but didn’t realize his condition had deteriorated. When I heard of his passing I was stunned. There was so much more I wish I could have asked him. I still have text conversations with him in my phone. I pondered deleting them after his passing but I will hold on to them a little while longer as I reminisce on my friendship with a man whom I met only once but felt like I knew for a lifetime. By the way I have my own copy of that photo of Nul batting in Saint Kitts. I can’t help but notice he’s wearing all white.

Like an angel.

Mighty Ruler brief chat

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Mighty Ruler’s calypso story tarnished by setbacks

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William 'Ruler' Murrain performed in the Montserrat Festival calypso competition from 1962 until 1986.

William “Ruler” Murrain says he has loved calypso since he was a little boy. Though most people associate him with Cork Hill Village, he actually hails from an area called “Killy Hawk Ghaut” near Tuitt’s Village in the east of Montserrat. In the late 1950s, his family relocated to Cork Hill, next to Lansen Park, the cricket field.

Ruler got a job at Hamsey’s Sweet Drink Factory in Plymouth. It was there that he received the inspiration for his first calypso hit. When the soft drinks were being dispensed, the machine that would cap the bottles would sometimes clamp down too hard, and the bottles would break. On one such occasion, a bottle shattered, dispersing shards and slivers and causing several cuts on Ruler’s arm. He decided to write a song about the incident. It was called Bottles Flying.

It was a popular song that became a prelude to Ruler being one of the five pioneers who competed in the first Festival calypso show in 1962. It was organized by the Jaycees. The other entrants were Justin “Hero” Cassell, Alfred “Christo” Christopher, Peter “Red Pole” Howson and James “Tangler” Lee aka Daddy Murrain. Ruler finished second runner-up behind Hero and Christo.

Ruler continued to compete throughout the 1960s, then joined a boycott in 1968 of the calypso show – led by Alphonsus “Arrow” Cassell – to protest the substandard prize money being awarded calypsonians. Before the boycott, Ruler was the subject of an infamous incident.

After the 1967 show, the prize-giving ceremony was held at the Vue Pointe Hotel. Ruler was presented with a shirt by local businessman Habib Hadeed. He was insulted. So he threw the garment on the floor and stomped on it. The story had been rumored for years, but during a 2012 interview Ruler confirmed that the incident did take place.

“I threw it on the ground and walk on it,” he said. “I’m not gonna lie. They [the judges] rob me and still wanted me to wear the shirt.” Ruler says that in retrospect he regrets what he did. “I think that’s one of the things that gave me a lot of trouble in Montserrat.”

Mighty Ruler sings Fine Twine in the Kings of Kings calypso competition during the 2002 Festival in Montserrat.

In 1972, the calypso show resumed. Honourable Mary Tuitt, who was Minister of Education, Health and Welfare and oversaw Festival as part of her portfolio, helped heal the rift caused by the boycott. On Christmas night in 1972, six calypsonians, including Ruler, competed for the crown. The others were Hero, Attacker, Fisher, Defender and Young Warrior. Ruler was first runner-up with his song Lasso Man. Hero won with High Cost of Living.

Ruler continued to be an annual participant. In 1974, he was considered by many the favorite for the crown with his mega hit Fine Twine, a humorous tune about Montserrat’s most infamous criminal, Joseph “Fine Twine” Bramble. For reasons that remain muddled, Ruler did not perform Fine Twine on the night of the calypso finals. He finished second runner-up behind Arrow and Fisher.

Throughout the 1970s and ’80s, he was a crowd favorite and continued to belt out hits such as Stop Sing Calypso, Wash Way, Demons Pon Me, Changes in Life, Sinking Sand and Strain. But the crown would never be fitted for him. Theories have been bandied around as to why he continuously fell short. Was it the “Curse of the Shirt” or was he deemed a social misfit? Were his lyrics considered by some to be too simplistic?

It might be all of the above. But Ruler left a solid mark and his songs remain popular on Radio Montserrat all these years later. Although Ruler never won the crown, he never lacked confidence. Hero, a 10-time Montserrat calypso monarch and Ruler’s longtime rival, says: “To this day, whenever Ruler sees me, he always says, ‘Ah go bang you!’ ”

Playful threats aside, Ruler says he has deep admiration for the Cassell brothers, Arrow and Hero, even though both blocked his path to the crown many times from the 1960s through the 1980s. “I cried when Arrow passed away,” Ruler says. “He was a very kind man. The only thing was he didn’t like to give me money to buy rum.”

Ruler has endured personal tragedies. In 1991, he was critically injured after being struck by a vehicle and had to be flown to Antigua for extensive treatment. When he returned to Montserrat, he had no recollection of the accident or being in Antigua. He recovered enough to perform in a Legends competition in 2002 during the 40th anniversary of Festival. He thrilled the crowd by singing Fine Twine, showing glimpses of his famous stage antics.

In 2012, Ruler, who had been battling diabetes, suffered a stroke and was infirmed at the Margetson Memorial Home. Despite his setbacks, his influence is secure. Christo, who was inspired to sing calypso when he heard Ruler’s song Bottles Flying in the early 1960s, calls Ruler the most talented calypsonian in Montserrat history.

“He didn’t need any coaching. He’s a natural talent.”


A look at some of of Mighty Ruler’s songs over the years:

Mighty Ruler's notable songs

Bottles FlyingParty CrasherStop Sing CalypsoSoca Madness
Hold Fast and SteadyWoodum BoomChanges in LifeFine Twine
Time for MassMash Up Me Big ToeDemons Pon MeBeautiful Montserrat
Sinking SandAll a We Got To GoStrainWash Way
KongThis Is CarnivalStand Firm Education

Mighty Fisher still haunted by close losses for calypso crown in Montserrat

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Kenneth “Fisher” Fenton had a hit in 1973 with Country Man, but some accused him of stoking division between folks from town and the country. “That was never my intention,” he says.

When the final singer stepped off stage to conclude the 1974 Montserrat Festival calypso finals, Kenneth “Fisher” Fenton was certain he had won the crown. He had delivered two well-received songs: Strive Brother Strive and Saint John’s Coming Like Vietnam. His supporters, hundreds of whom had made the 10-mile trek from Saint John’s to Sturge Park in Plymouth, were highly optimistic that Fisher would be chosen by the judges as the new calypso king.

Minutes later, as show emcee Alfred “Warrior” Christopher prepared to announce the final decision, several of Fisher’s friends hoisted the calypsonian on their shoulders. Back then, only the top three finishers were revealed.

“Second runner-up, the Mighty Ruler!” Christopher shouted.

Fisher and his friends were bursting with anticipation. One more name before the big moment, they figured.

Then reality hit like a thunderbolt.

“First runner-up, the Mighty Fisher!”

Many in the crowd were stunned. As for Fisher himself, it was a painful moment – literally and figuratively.

“When they announced me as first runner-up, the guys who were holding me up just dropped me to the ground. They walked on my stomach and nearly trampled me. They ran to the front of the stage and started making noise. I don’t even think they realize what they did. I had to crawl under the stage to catch my breath.”

The winner that night was Alphonsus “Arrow” Cassell, who would go on to international soca fame. Fisher finished first runner-up for the second year in a row. A year earlier he lost to Arrow’s brother, Justin “Hero” Cassell. Some suspect that Fisher’s rural roots worked against him while competing against the Cassells, who lived on the outskirts of the capital.

At any rate, Fisher harbors no ill will toward the brothers. Fisher, an architect and artist by trade, created the artwork on a T-shirt for Arrow’s 1976 hit Trample Dem and also designed the cover of Arrow’s 1977 album Ruthless Rhythm.

His main ire is directed toward the judges.

Before becoming a calypsonian, Fisher was first and foremost a calypso fan. He attended his first calypso show in 1967 at the Montserrat Secondary School and watched Warrior hold off Arrow to win the crown. The following year, at age 16, Fisher entered the competition. The show was held at the Tomato Factory in Plymouth. Arrow and many of the other calypsonians boycotted in protest of the poor cash prizes being awarded by the Jaycees.

Fisher and three other debutantes – Young Warrior, Killman and Terror (Jackie Fyah) – entered. Fisher sang Congrats to Clive Lloyd and Soul Time. He finished last. Young Warrior won, inheriting the crown from his brother, Warrior, who got married in 1968 and retired from the competition.

Fisher’s alias for that show was “Lord Silvershirt,” even though he had already earned the “Fisher” nickname. While at Montserrat Secondary School, he wrote an essay on British explorer Sir Martin Frobisher. But he flubbed the name during an oral presentation and called the famous seaman “Fisher-ber.”

His classmates teased him and began calling him “Fisher-ber” – and later shortened it to “Fisher.” The name stuck. Some people even thought Fisher was his actual surname. “Lord Silvershirt” was retired. He used “Mighty Fisher” for all subsequent calypso competitions.

Kenneth “Fisher” Fenton in 1974.

Following a three-year boycott, the calypso show resumed in 1972. Six calypsonians reached the finals: Fisher, Young Warrior, Defender, Hero, Attacker and Ruler. Hero prevailed, Ruler was first runner-up, and Fisher tied with Attacker for second runner-up. In 1973, Fisher returned with arguably his most popular song, Country Man, but was again foiled by Hero and settled for first runner-up. After the stunning loss to Arrow in 1974, he competed in 1975, 1976 and 1977, but failed to place.

In 1976, his younger brother, Wallace “Rhadyo” Fenton, joined the competition. The 1977 show, won by Ishmael “Cutter” Skerritt, was Fisher’s last appearance in the finals. His half brother, John “Black Prince” O’Garro, also left the competition (due to health reasons) but continued to record songs such as his hits O-Lam-O and Jam Session Festival. Rhadyo tied for first runner-up in 1978 and had another strong showing in ’79 with his hit Swordman.

In 1980, Fisher got the itch again. He sang in the eliminations and advanced. But he was unhappy with the band’s rehearsal of his song and dropped out.

Fisher didn’t leave calypso completely. He was a judge and writer for several years. But decades later, he is still bothered by those close defeats in ’73 and ’74.

“I worked hard on my calypsoes,” Fisher says. “I’m not saying that every year I competed I should have won. But the judges had their favorites. Sometimes when they announced the judges’ names on the night of the show, I knew I didn’t stand a chance.”

Mighty Fisher's Calypso Results

YearSongsFinish
1968"Soul Time" & "Congrats To Clive Lloyd"Fourth
1972"Revelation" & "Flashing Back to Slavery"2nd runner-up
1973"Country Man"1st runner-up
1974"St. John's Coming Like Vietnam" & "Strive Brother Strive"1st runner-up
1975"Bringing Back de Trophy" & "Beautiful Montserrat"Did not place
1976"Corrupt Word" & "Guitar Man"Did not place
1977"Education" & "Power"Did not place

Montserrat Calypso Monarchs

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The Mighty Arrow won the Montserrat calypso monarch title in 1974, '75 and '76, then retired from the competition.

A look at the annual calypso monarchs since Montserrat Festival became official in 1962:

YearArtistSongs
1962Justin "Hero" CassellLizzie and Joe
1963Alfred "Warrior" ChristopherKennedy & Same Old Saturday Night
1964Lorenzo "Challenger" CassellMontserratians Be Ambitious
& They Do Away With The Bald Head Man
1965Justin "Hero" CassellWicked Married Men
& Drive Old Man Drive
1966Alfred "Warrior" ChristopherSix-Foot Man Rat & Winston Churchill
1967Alfred "Warrior" ChristopherLick Him Dr. Herbert
& People Never Satisfy
1968Winston "Young Warrior" ChristopherMartin Luther King
& 4 O'Clock In The Morning
1969
to 71
No festival calypso shows
1972Justin "Hero" CassellHigh Cost of Living & Rum Side
1973 Justin "Hero" CassellBack To The Land & Long Time Christmas
1974Alphonsus "Arrow" CassellMontserrat English & Leggo Yourself
1975Alphonsus "Arrow" CassellMonique & Wind Of Change
1976 Alphonsus "Arrow" CassellRoll Back & Change That Mentality
1977Ishmael "Cutter" SkerrittKai Afro & Caribbean Integration
1978Everton "Reality" WeekesPave The Way & Jump Up Baby
1979Everton "Reality" WeekesRolling Bum Bum & Save Energy
1980Everton "Reality" WeekesStruggle & Masquerade
1981Justin "Hero" CassellThe Flood & Don't Mess Wid Me Country
1982 Everton "Reality" WeekesTrue Hero & Jumbie Dance
1983Justin "Hero" CassellString Band Jam & Old Time Sayings
1984 Everton "Reality" WeekesMake A Sacrifice & How You Like It
1985Justin "Hero" CassellWho Is De Man & Greedy Merchants
1986Justin "Hero" CassellBody to Body & I'm Underage
1987Cecil "Cepeke" LakeHelp Me Out & Turn Me On
1988 Earl "Hustler" BrowneDon't Mash Up The Festival
& We Don't Have to Wait
1989Justin "Hero" CassellClose Dem Down & Where De Galvanize
1990Cecil "Cepeke" LakeSomebody & One More Try
1991Kelvin "Tabu" DuberryLiving In Hell & Let It Be for Better
1992Keithroy "De Bear" MorsonBack To Basics & Face The Truth
1993Keithroy "De Bear" MorsonThe Time Has Come & Show Respect
1994Roland "Kenzie" JohnsonOh Montserratians
& We Need Love In The World
1995Roland "Kenzie" JohnsonBlack Man & The People's Cry
1996Lenroy "Patriot" TuittCry For Freedom & Proud Montserratian
1997Roland "Kenzie" JohnsonShelter Life (one song competition)
1998Herman "Cupid" FrancisHow Many More (one song competition)
1999Cecil "Cepeke" LakePayoff & Potholes
2000Silvina "Kandie" MaloneVote for DFID & Rock Down de Place
2001Earl "Hustler" BrowneSolidarity & Temporary
2002Joseph "Pops" MorrisThank You & Let's Team Up
2003Silvina "Kandie" MaloneChange The Board &
Everything is Not OK
2004 Andy KirnonJudicial Flaws & Hand in the Air
2005 Andy KirnonImagine & We Flying
2006Silvina "Kandie" MaloneMy Vision & Front Line
2007Justin "Hero" CassellThe Country Need Prayer
& All They Want Is Money
2008Herman "Cupid" Francis20/20 Cricket World
& Beyond Black & White
2009Silvina "Kandie" MalonePick Up The Pieces & Who Do We Blame
2010Herman "Cupid" FrancisThe Tree & Before I Die
2011Garnett "Sylk" ThompsonChanging World & Never Give Up
2012Herman "Cupid" FrancisWe Outsourcing & Shortly After Takeoff
2013Baptiste WallaceDracula System & Who Will It Be
2014Keithroy "De Bear" MorsonDon't Forget Your Juliet & Got To Go
2015Steve "Iceman" WeekesNar Sell Out & 20 Years On
2016 Kevin "King Natty" FarrellBad Mind & Big Up To Funky Man
2017Kenneth "Rabo" SilcottThe Promise & Brother's Cry
2018Garnett "Sylk" ThompsonTrade War & All Hands on Deck
2019Steve "Iceman" WeekesAgent of Change & Daddy I Cry To You
2020Keithroy "De Voice" MorsonBy Faith & Call Daddy
2021Keithroy "De Voice" MorsonLet Us Rebuild & Don't Wake The Bear
2022Keithroy "De Voice" MorsonHard Like A Diamond & Ah Shoulda
2023Garnett "Sylk" ThompsonWhat's On My Mind & Self-Determination
2024Garnett "Sylk" ThompsonOnly In Montserrat & Nature of Politricks
2025Keithroy "De Bear" MorsonCome Serve Your Country & Gi Dem Licks

Montserrat Festival Queens

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Leona Tuitt celebrates after winning the crown in 1968.

A look at the annual queens since Montserrat Festival became official in 1962:

Montserrat Festival Queens

1962: Edna Tuitt1983: Daphne Christopher2006: Techar Cuffy
1963: Pamela Nanton1984: Ann Lewis2007: Naseeka Carty
1964: Norma Dyer1985: Evonne Bramble2008: Loralyn Fergus
1965: Rose Willock1986: Pauline Wall2009: No show
1966: Florence Allen1987: Jemma Neptune2010: Robekah Lindsey
1967: Daisy Kirnon1988-89: No shows2011: Claris Yearwood
1968: Leona Tuitt1990: Veronica Dorsette2012: Kadija Furlonge
1969, 1971, 1972: No shows1991: Athema Daley2013: Tazia Briscoe-Jarrett
1970: Coralie Perkins1992: No show2014: Sharissa Ryan
1973: Ruthlyn Gerald1993: Doris Piper2015: Tabeanna Tuitt
1974: Ethlyn Semper1994: Ezra Moulon2016: No show
1975: Valerie Maynard1995-98: No shows (volcano)2017: No show
1976: Catherine Ryan1999: Jodine Meade2018: Vanice Tuitt
1977: Patricia Bryan2000: Estelle Furlonge2019: Janet Turner
1978: Rose Silcott2001: Lyandra Hobson2020: No show (COVID)
1979: Glendena Taylor2002: Maudella Daley2021: Nia St. Claire
1980: Diane Daniels2003: Francelise White2022-23: No shows
1981: Jacqueline Allen2004: Jasmine Jno-Baptiste2024: Mauricia Barzey
1982: Mary Ann Gerald2005: Janelle Weekes2025: No show

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